In a surprising revelation, Anthropic has been using what insiders call an ’evil vaccine’ to train its Claude AI system to resist harmful instructions. According to Business Insider, the AI company employs a technique where Claude is temporarily directed to behave maliciously through a special ‘steering vector,’ then taught to recognize and reject similar harmful requests. This approach essentially inoculates the AI against manipulation by exposing it to harmful behaviors in a controlled environment.

The training method, which Anthropic refers to as ‘red teaming,’ involves creating an ’evil Claude’ persona that demonstrates harmful behaviors before teaching the standard Claude model to avoid such actions. This technique has sparked debate within the AI ethics community, with some experts praising the innovative approach to safety while others question whether exposing AI systems to harmful behaviors could have unintended consequences. The revelation offers a rare glimpse into the sophisticated safety measures being developed behind the scenes at major AI labs.

This training approach highlights the complex balancing act AI companies face in developing systems that are both powerful and safe. As competition intensifies between Anthropic, OpenAI, and other leading AI developers, these behind-the-scenes safety techniques may become increasingly important differentiators. The ’evil vaccine’ method represents just one of many emerging strategies in the rapidly evolving field of AI safety, as companies work to ensure their systems resist misuse while remaining helpful and effective for legitimate purposes.

Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/anthropic-ai-vaccine-evil-training-claude-steering-persona-vector-2025-8